Soil & Vegetation
Land resource areas
The Condamine Catchment contains some of the most fertile soils in the world and is one of the most productive agricultural areas in Australia.
A Land Resource Area is an area of land with a particular combination of soils, geological material, topography and vegetation. There are 12 major Land Resource Areas in the Catchment:
1. Recent Alluvial Plains - mainly between Leyburn and Warra, suitable for dryland and some irrigated cropping.
2. Poplar Box Solodic Plains - originating near Millmerran and along major creeks, suitable for pastures and grazing.
3. Cypress Pine Sand Plains - flat to gently undulating sand plains, suitable for grazing and some dryland cropping
4. Brigalow Plains - occurring in large sheets between Dalby, Chinchilla and Glenmorgan, suitable for grazing and moderate dryland cropping.
5. Brigalow Rises - suitable for dryland cropping and grazing.
6. Rolling Downs/Walloons - undulating plains and rises west of Chinchilla, suitable for dryland cropping and grazing.
7. Ironbark Solodics - occurring throughout the Catchment, west of Dalby, in the north west of the Catchment and to the south west of Millmerran, suitable for grazing
8. Poplar Box Solodics - found along the edges of Brigalow Plains, suitable for grazing.
9. Marburg Sandstone Hills - occurring in the uplands of the Catchment, on crests, plateaux and rock outcrops, suitable for limited grazing
10. Basaltic Uplands - found in the east of the Catchment, suitable for cropping, horticulture and grazing
11. Granite Hills - extensive area of rocky ridges and outcrops occurring in the headwaters of the Catchment, suitable for grazing
12. Traprock Hills - areas of rocky ridges occurring in the headwaters of the Catchment, suitable for grazing
Source: An Assessment of the Natural Resources of the Condamine Catchment, 1995